Alpha-Barium Borate (a-BBO, BaB2O4) is a negative uniaxial crystal with a broad transparency range extending from UV (190 nm) to IR (3500 nm). Its large birefringence and low absorption make it an excellent choice for UV and high-power laser applications. a-BBO is mechanically and thermally stable, offering advantages in environments requiring high durability. However, due to its central symmetry, a-BBO does not exhibit nonlinear optical properties and is not suitable for nonlinear laser operations.
a-BBO Crystal is widely used for optical elements like polarizers, wave plates, and other UV optical components, where birefringence and high transmission are essential.
The a-BBO crystal serves critical roles in numerous high-precision and high-power optical applications, including:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Crystal Structure | Trigonal |
| Transparency Range | 190 nm – 3500 nm |
| Density | 3.85 g/cm³ |
| Hygroscopic Susceptibility | Low |
| Mohs Hardness | 4.5 |
| Thermal Expansion Coefficient | -9.3 × 10^-6/°C (C-axis) |
| -9.5 × 10^-6/°C (A-axis) | |
| Damage Threshold | >1 GW/cm² |
| Refractive Indices (532 nm) | nₑ = 1.6776, nₒ = 1.5534 |
| Refractive Indices (1064 nm) | nₑ = 1.6579, nₒ = 1.5379 |
| Sellmeier Equation (A in μm) | n² = 2.7471 + 0.01878/(λ² – 0.01822) – 0.01354λ² |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Birefringence | High |
| UV Transmittance | >90% |
| Refractive Index Range | Varies with wavelength |
| Damage Threshold | >1 GW/cm² for high-power lasers |
| Applications | UV spectrometers, wave plates |
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Size | Aperture up to <50 mm and length up to 40 mm |
| Surface Quality | 10/5 to MIL-PRF-13830B |
| Flatness | 1/4 @ 633 nm |
| Optical Axis Orientation | ±6 arc min |
| Parallelism | 20 arc sec |
| Clear Aperture | >90% |
The transparency curve highlights high UV transmittance across 190-3500 nm, with minimal absorption losses, making it suitable for UV and IR applications.

| Face Dimensions | Length | Coating | Price (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 × 10 mm² | 20 mm | AR-coated (UV) | Request |
| 20 × 20 mm² | 30 mm | P-coated (532) | Request |
| Custom | Custom | Custom Coatings | Request |