POC-OC-122430-Nd:YLF Crystal

  • Long fluorescence lifetime (485 μs for 1% Nd doping)
  • High UV transparency and wide transparency range (180–6700 nm)
  • Low thermal conductivity but low thermal lensing distortion
  • High optical quality and uniformity with Czochralski growth
  • Customizable specifications for rods, slabs, and dopant concentrations

Customizable Components Available for This Material to Meet Your Specific Needs!

General Description

Nd:YLF Crystal is a widely used laser material in solid-state laser systems, especially for continuous-wave and pulsed operations at 1047 nm and 1053 nm. Its tetragonal structure and wide transparency range make it suitable for both fundamental and higher harmonic generations. The lower thermal conductivity compared to Nd:YAG results in reduced thermal distortions, achieving superior beam quality.

Nd:YLF Crystal  is grown using the precise Czochralski method to ensure excellent quality and minimal scattering losses. These qualities make it ideal for high-energy and high-precision laser systems in industries such as medical, scientific research, and manufacturing

General Applications and Examples

Nd:YLF Crystals are ideal for numerous laser applications, including:

  • Continuous-wave (CW) and pulsed laser operations at 1047 nm and 1053 nm.
  • Material processing such as cutting, welding, and drilling.
  • Medical applications like ophthalmic surgery using laser systems.
  • Scientific applications in Raman lasers and harmonic generation systems.
  • Aerospace and defense for laser rangefinders and LIDAR systems.

Nd:YLF Crystal also offers self-polarization for certain orientations, making it particularly useful in resonators and high-precision applications.

Chemical and Structural Properties

PropertyValue
Chemical FormulaLiY₁.₀NdF₄
Crystal StructureTetragonal
Lattice Constantsa = 5.16, c = 10.85
Nd Concentration~1.4 x 10²⁰ for 1% Nd doping
Density3.99 g/cm³
Melting Point819°C
Hardness300 Knoop
Thermal Expansion Coefficient8.3 x 10⁻⁶ parallel c-axis
Thermal Conductivity0.063 W/cm·K
Specific Heat0.79 J/g·K

Optical, Laser and Nonlinear Optical Properties

PropertyValue
Transparency Range180–6700 nm
Peak Stimulated Emission Cross Section1.2 x 10⁻¹⁹ cm² at 1053 nm
Fluorescence Lifetime485 μs for 1% Nd doping
Scatter Losses<0.2%/cm
Refractive Index (at 1050 nm)n₀ = 1.448, nₑ = 1.470

Standard Fabrication Specifications

ParameterSpecification
Orientationc-cut, a-cut
Surface Quality10/5 scratch/dig
Wavefront Distortionλ/4 @ 633 nm
Flatnessλ/8 @ 633 nm
Parallelism<20 arc sec
Perpendicularity<15 arc min
Chamfer≤0.2 mm x 45°
End CoatingR < 0.2% @ 1047/1053 nm
Damage Threshold>10 J/cm² @ 1047/1053 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz

Spectrum Transmission Curve

The wide transparency range from UV to near IR is shown in the available data. Absorption peaks at 792 nm and 797 nm correspond to pump wavelengths, while emission peaks align with lasing wavelengths of 1047 nm and 1053 nm. The high transparency in UV and IR makes Nd:YLF suitable for diverse optical systems.

POC-Nd YLF Crystal Spectrum Absorption and emission Curve

Coating Specification

Nd:YLF Crystals can be AR-coated for wavelengths 1047 nm and 1053 nm. Coating options include:

  • R < 0.2% @ 1047/1053 nm (AR-coated)
  • Custom coating options available upon request.
  • Adhesion Test: Compliant with MIL-C-675C military standards, an adhesion test involved applying a tape that meets LT-90 specifications onto the lens film layer. The tape was affixed fully and then removed vertically. This procedure was performed three times, resulting in no blistering or peeling.
  • Temperature Test: In line with MIL-C-675C specifications, test pieces were subjected to temperatures of -62±1℃ and 71±1℃. After maintaining them at room temperature (16℃~32℃) for two hours, the adhesion test was repeated, confirming no film detachment.
  • Abrasion Resistance Test: Conforming to MIL-C-675C and CCC-C-440 standards, the abrasion resistance test involved a gauze tester applying a minimum force of 1.0 lbs (0.45 kg) to the film. This was repeated 25 times with gauze widths of 1/4 inch (6.4mm) and 3/8 inch (9.5mm), ensuring no damage occurred to the film surface.
  • Humidity Test: Under MIL-C-675C criteria, the test piece was placed in a controlled temperature and humidity chamber set to 49 ±2℃ and 95%~100% humidity for 24 hours. The film remained intact, with no peeling, scratches, or other defects.
  • Solvent and Cleaning Testing: Following MIL-C-675C specifications, test pieces were exposed to room temperature conditions (16℃~32℃) and tested with acetone and alcohol for at least 10 minutes each. After air drying and subsequent cleaning with a cotton cloth soaked in alcohol, the film surface showed no signs of peeling or scratches.
  • Salt Spray Test: After 100 hours in a 35°C environment with a 5% saltwater concentration, the film showed no signs of damage.
Face DimensionsLengthDoping LevelsCoating OptionsPrice (USD)
3 x 3 mm5 mm0.4%AR (R < 0.2% @ 1047/1053 nm)$450
10 x 10 mm20 mm0.7%AR (R < 0.2% @ 1047/1053 nm)$600
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