POC-OC-122438-Er:Yb:YAB Crystal

  • High thermal conductivity and excellent transparency.
  • Strong absorption and emission cross-sections for optimal laser performance.
  • High Yb³⁺ to Er³⁺ energy transfer efficiency, minimizing losses.
  • Wide absorption bandwidth near 976 nm for versatile laser pumping.
  • Highly durable uniaxial crystal with robust structural integrity.

Customizable Components Available for This Material to Meet Your Specific Needs!

General Description

Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped Yttrium Aluminum Borate (Er:Yb:YAB Crystal) crystals are designed for eye-safe laser applications, particularly at 1.55 µm. They offer superior thermal conductivity, high quantum efficiency, and minimal upconversion loss, outperforming alternative materials like phosphate glasses. With excellent transparency to environmental factors such as smoke and atmospheric absorption, Er:Yb:YAB crystals are well-suited for precise applications like LiDAR, 3D imaging, and target recognition. The robust structural integrity and high laser efficiency make it a preferred choice for both continuous wave (CW) and pulsed laser operations.

General Application and Examples

  • LiDAR Systems: Utilized in remote sensing and 3D imaging due to its eye-safe wavelength and efficient laser output.
  • Telecommunications: Er:Yb:YAB Crystal Offers stable and efficient operation in telecom lasers at 1.55 µm.
  • Medical Applications: Suitable for diagnostics and surgical lasers due to its precision and high absorption capabilities.
  • Military and Aerospace: Applied in targeting systems, rangefinders, and laser designators due to excellent penetration and robustness.
  • Scientific Research: Preferred for high-precision spectroscopy and quantum applications requiring ultra-low noise.

Chemical and Structural Properties

PropertySpecification
Chemical FormulaEr:Yb:YAl(BO₃)₄
Crystal StructureTrigonal, D₃₂-R32
Atomic Density0.55 × 10²⁰ atoms/cm³ (at.% Yb³⁺ or Er³⁺)
Mohs Hardness7.5 Mohs
Density3.7 g/cm³
Refractive Index1.75 (nᴇ), 1.68 (nᴏ) at 1550 nm
Thermal Expansion10^-6/K, anisotropic: 2.0 (a-axis), 9.7 (c-axis)
Thermal Conductivity4.7 W/m/K

Optical, Laser and Nonlinear Optical Properties

ParameterEr:Yb:YABComparison (Phosphate Glass)
Pumping Wavelength976 nm976 nm
Peak Absorption Cross-section3 × 10^-20 cm² (σ-polarization)1 × 10^-20 cm²
FWHM of Absorption Band19 nm10 nm
Peak Fluorescence Wavelength1530 nm1533 nm
Emission Cross-section2 × 10^-20 cm²0.8 × 10^-20 cm²
Fluorescence Lifetime0.3 ms0.8 ms
Refraction Index1.75 (nᴇ), 1.68 (nᴏ)1.54
Maximum Slope Efficiency>30%>30%

Standard Fabrication Specifications

SpecificationValue
Dopant ConcentrationEr³⁺: 0.1–3 at.%, Yb³⁺: 5–30 at.%
Dimension Tolerance±0.1 mm
Surface Quality10/5 to MIL-PRF-13830B
Wavefront Distortion<λ/8 at 633 nm
Parallelism<20 arc sec
Perpendicularity<15 arc min
Flatness<λ/8 at 633 nm
Chamfer<0.2 mm × 45°

Spectrum Transmission Curve

Spectrum transmission curves highlight high absorption near 976 nm and strong emission at 1530 nm with minimal overlap, enabling efficient laser operation and high selectivity. Data consolidated indicates high pump efficiency.

POC-Er, Yb YAB Crystal Spectrum Absorption and emission Curve

Coating Specification

  • AR Coating: Anti-reflection coating for 976 nm and 1480–1600 nm, with reflectivity R < 0.25%.
  • Custom Coatings: Available for additional wavelengths upon request.
  • Adhesion Test: Compliant with MIL-C-675C military standards, an adhesion test involved applying a tape that meets LT-90 specifications onto the lens film layer. The tape was affixed fully and then removed vertically. This procedure was performed three times, resulting in no blistering or peeling.
  • Temperature Test: In line with MIL-C-675C specifications, test pieces were subjected to temperatures of -62±1℃ and 71±1℃. After maintaining them at room temperature (16℃~32℃) for two hours, the adhesion test was repeated, confirming no film detachment.
  • Abrasion Resistance Test: Conforming to MIL-C-675C and CCC-C-440 standards, the abrasion resistance test involved a gauze tester applying a minimum force of 1.0 lbs (0.45 kg) to the film. This was repeated 25 times with gauze widths of 1/4 inch (6.4mm) and 3/8 inch (9.5mm), ensuring no damage occurred to the film surface.
  • Humidity Test: Under MIL-C-675C criteria, the test piece was placed in a controlled temperature and humidity chamber set to 49 ±2℃ and 95%~100% humidity for 24 hours. The film remained intact, with no peeling, scratches, or other defects.
  • Solvent and Cleaning Testing: Following MIL-C-675C specifications, test pieces were exposed to room temperature conditions (16℃~32℃) and tested with acetone and alcohol for at least 10 minutes each. After air drying and subsequent cleaning with a cotton cloth soaked in alcohol, the film surface showed no signs of peeling or scratches.
  • Salt Spray Test: After 100 hours in a 35°C environment with a 5% saltwater concentration, the film showed no signs of damage.
DimensionsLengthEnd FacesDopingCoatingPrice (USD)
3 × 3 mm1 mmBrewster-angle cut12% Yb³⁺, 1.5% Er³⁺AR @ 976 nm + 1480–1600 nm$540
3 × 3 mm2 mmRight-angle cut12% Yb³⁺, 1.5% Er³⁺Uncoated$540
3 × 3 mm3 mmRight-angle cut12% Yb³⁺, 1.5% Er³⁺AR @ 976 nm + 1480–1600 nm$590
CustomizationAs requiredAs requiredAs requiredAs requiredRequest Quote
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