POC-OC-122454-Yb:YAP crystal

  • Biaxial orthorhombic crystal with high thermal conductivity.
  • High absorption cross-section dependent on crystallographic orientation.
  • Wide absorption bandwidth near 978 nm.
  • Low quantum defect, supporting high-efficiency applications.
  • Custom crystals available upon request.

Customizable Components Available for This Material to Meet Your Specific Needs!

General Description

Ytterbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Perovskite (Yb:YAP crystal) is a biaxial orthorhombic crystal, exhibiting high anisotropic thermal expansion coefficients and birefringence. Unlike Yb:YAG, Yb:YAP provide superior absorption cross-sections, which are highly dependent on their crystallographic orientation. This material is renowned for its excellent thermal conductivity and high optical efficiency, making it suitable for high-power laser applications. Yb:YAP  are polarized, with emission and absorption cross-sections optimized based on crystal orientation. These properties make them an excellent choice for femtosecond and mode-locked thin-disk laser systems。

General Applications and Examples

Yb:YAP crystals are utilized in a wide range of laser applications:

  • High-Power CW Lasers: Due to their superior thermal conductivity and wide absorption spectrum, Yb:YAP  are suitable for continuous wave laser systems requiring efficient heat management.
  • Mode-Locked Thin-Disk Lasers: The polarization and absorption characteristics allow for the generation of ultrafast femtosecond pulses.
  • Medical and Industrial Applications: Their ability to handle high-power densities makes them ideal for cutting-edge medical lasers and industrial processes like material engraving or cutting.
  • Nonlinear Optical Applications: Yb:YAP are well-suited for generating second-harmonic or frequency-doubled laser outputs for various photonics applications.

Chemical and Structural Properties

PropertyValue
Absorption Peak Wavelength978 nm
Absorption Cross-Section6.6 x 10^-20 cm^2
Absorption Bandwidth4 nm
Laser Wavelength1040 nm
Lifetime of Yb Energy Level500 µs
Emission Cross-Section0.5 x 10^-20 cm^2
Refractive Index (at 632.8 nm)n_o = 1.7015, n_e = 1.7757
Density5.35 g/cm^3
Mohs Hardness8.5
Thermal Conductivity11.7 W/m·K
dn/dT7.7 x 10^-6 K^-1 (n_o), 4.8 x 10^-6 K^-1 (n_e)
Thermal Expansion Coefficient2 x 10^-6 K^-1
Typical Doping Level2-4%

Optical, Laser and Nonlinear Properties

ParameterValue
Absorption Peak Wavelength978 nm
Emission Wavelength1040 nm
Emission Cross-Section0.5 x 10^-20 cm^2
Refractive Indexn_o = 1.7015, n_e = 1.7757
Thermal Conductivity11.7 W/m·K
Lifetime500 µs

Standard Fabrication Specifications

SpecificationValue
Orientationc-cut, a-cut available
Clear Aperture>90%
Face Dimension Tolerance±0.01 mm
Length Tolerance±0.1 mm
Parallelism Error<20 arcsec
Perpendicularity Error<10 arcmin
Surface Flatnessλ/10 @ 632.8 nm
Surface Quality20-10 Scratch/Dig
Protective Chamfers<0.1 mm at 45°
Laser-Induced Damage Threshold (LIDT)>10 J/cm^2 @1040 nm, 10 ns

Spectrum Transmission Curve

The Yb:YAP crystal has a high absorption coefficient at 978 nm and emission at 1040 nm, as shown in the graph. This supports efficient pump absorption and high laser output.

POC-Yb YAP Crystal Spectrum Absorption and emission Curve

Coating Specification

  • Anti-Reflective Coatings: AR@978-1040 nm.
  • Reflectivity: R < 0.25% on both surfaces.
  • Additional coatings can be customized upon request.
  • Adhesion Test: Compliant with MIL-C-675C military standards, an adhesion test involved applying a tape that meets LT-90 specifications onto the lens film layer. The tape was affixed fully and then removed vertically. This procedure was performed three times, resulting in no blistering or peeling.
  • Temperature Test: In line with MIL-C-675C specifications, test pieces were subjected to temperatures of -62±1℃ and 71±1℃. After maintaining them at room temperature (16℃~32℃) for two hours, the adhesion test was repeated, confirming no film detachment.
  • Abrasion Resistance Test: Conforming to MIL-C-675C and CCC-C-440 standards, the abrasion resistance test involved a gauze tester applying a minimum force of 1.0 lbs (0.45 kg) to the film. This was repeated 25 times with gauze widths of 1/4 inch (6.4mm) and 3/8 inch (9.5mm), ensuring no damage occurred to the film surface.
  • Humidity Test: Under MIL-C-675C criteria, the test piece was placed in a controlled temperature and humidity chamber set to 49 ±2℃ and 95%~100% humidity for 24 hours. The film remained intact, with no peeling, scratches, or other defects.
  • Solvent and Cleaning Testing: Following MIL-C-675C specifications, test pieces were exposed to room temperature conditions (16℃~32℃) and tested with acetone and alcohol for at least 10 minutes each. After air drying and subsequent cleaning with a cotton cloth soaked in alcohol, the film surface showed no signs of peeling or scratches.
  • Salt Spray Test: After 100 hours in a 35°C environment with a 5% saltwater concentration, the film showed no signs of damage.
Face DimensionsLengthEnd FacesOrientationDopingCoatingsSKUPrice (USD)
3 x 3 mm2 mmRight-angle cutc-cut10%AR@AR@960-1060 nm12826Request
3 x 3 mm2 mmBrewster-angle cutc-cut10%Uncoated12827Request
3 x 3 mm2 mmRight-angle cutθ = 31°, φ = 0°10%AR@AR@960-1060 nm12828Request
CustomizationUpon RequestAvailableAvailableCustomAvailableCustom Quote
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