POC-OC-122455-Yb:YLF Crystal

  • Broad and smooth emission spectrum with a wide tuning range.
  • High absorption cross-sections matching the wavelength of InGaAs laser diodes.
  • Low quantum defect for reduced thermal load.
  • Simple electronic structure excluding excited-state absorption.
  • Custom crystals and specifications available upon request.

Customizable Components Available for This Material to Meet Your Specific Needs!

Yb:YLF Crystal Material General Description

Yb:YLF (Ytterbium-doped Lithium Yttrium Fluoride) crystals are advanced laser materials optimized for high-performance applications. Yb:YLF exhibits excellent thermal and mechanical properties, with a wide emission spectrum and broad absorption range centered around 960 nm, perfectly matching InGaAs laser diodes. Its low quantum defect ensures reduced thermal load during operation, making it an ideal choice for continuous-wave (CW) and mode-locked thin-disk laser applications. Yb:YLF’s simple electronic structure minimizes excited-state absorption and other detrimental quenching effects, offering high efficiency and reliability. This crystal’s low refractive index also eliminates the need for additional anti-reflective coatings in many applications.

 

Yb:YLF Crystal General Applications and Examples

Yb:YLF crystals are widely used in:

  • Diode-Pumped Lasers: Ideal for mode-locked lasers requiring high repetition rates.
  • Thin-Disk Lasers: Suitable for femtosecond and picosecond pulse generation.
  • Medical Applications: Used in advanced surgical tools and laser therapy systems.
  • Material Processing: High-precision cutting, drilling, and marking.
  • Spectroscopy: Used in non-linear optical experiments and laser spectroscopy due to its broad emission spectrum.
  • Research and Development: Preferred in high-energy physics and laser research setups.

Example: Yb:YLF Crystal  has been extensively utilized in femtosecond laser systems, offering pulse durations of <100 fs, making it indispensable in ultrafast applications.

Chemical and Structural Properties

Property

Value

Chemical Formula

LiYF4:Yb

Dopant

Yb 5-20 at.%

Density

3.95 g/cm³

Thermal Conductivity

6 W/mK

Mohs Hardness

5

Refractive Index

n = 1.448

Melting Point

819°C

Emission Peak

1033 nm

Absorption Peak

960 nm

Thermal Expansion Coefficient

8-13 x 10^-6/K

Laser Wavelength

1017 nm

Lifetime of Yb³⁺ Energy Level

2.1 ms

Emission Cross-Section

4.1 x 10^-20 cm²

Optical, Laser and Nonlinear Optical Properties

Optical Property

Value

Absorption Peak Wavelength

960 nm

Absorption Cross-Section

10.5 x 10^-20 cm²

Absorption Bandwidth at Peak

10 nm

Emission Peak Wavelength

1033 nm

Emission Cross-Section

4.1 x 10^-20 cm²

Lifetime of Yb³⁺ Energy Level

2.1 ms

Standard Fabrication Specifications

Parameter

Specification

Orientation

Z-cut, Brewster cut

Parallelism Error

<20 arcsec

Perpendicularity Error

<10 arcmin

Surface Quality

20-10 (Scratch/Dig)

Surface Flatness

λ/10 @ 632.8 nm

Face Dimensions Tolerance

±0.1 mm

Protective Chamfers

<0.1 mm at 45°

Laser-Induced Damage Threshold

>10 J/cm² @ 1030 nm, 10 ns

Mount

Unmounted

Spectrum Transmission Curve:

The emission and absorption spectra are with absorption peaking at 960 nm and emission centered around 1033 nm, supporting a wide tuning range. This facilitates efficient diode-pumping and mode-locked operation.

Coating Specification:

 

Type

Wavelength Range

Reflectance

Anti-Reflective (AR)

960 nm, 1030-1060 nm

<0.2%

Broadband AR Coatings

940-1060 nm

<0.2%

  • Adhesion Test Compliant with MIL-C-675C military standards, an adhesion test involved applying a tape that meets LT-90 specifications onto the lens film layer. The tape was affixed fully and then removed vertically. This procedure was performed three times, resulting in no blistering or peeling.
  • Temperature Test In line with MIL-C-675C specifications, test pieces were subjected to temperatures of -62±1℃ and 71±1℃. After maintaining them at room temperature (16℃~32℃) for two hours, the adhesion test was repeated, confirming no film detachment.
  • Abrasion Resistance Test Conforming to MIL-C-675C and CCC-C-440 standards, the abrasion resistance test involved a gauze tester applying a minimum force of 1.0 lbs (0.45 kg) to the film. This was repeated 25 times with gauze widths of 1/4 inch (6.4mm) and 3/8 inch (9.5mm), ensuring no damage occurred to the film surface.
  • Humidity Test Under MIL-C-675C criteria, the test piece was placed in a controlled temperature and humidity chamber set to 49 ±2℃ and 95%~100% humidity for 24 hours. The film remained intact, with no peeling, scratches, or other defects.
  • Solvent and Cleaning Testing Following MIL-C-675C specifications, test pieces were exposed to room temperature conditions (16℃~32℃) and tested with acetone and alcohol for at least 10 minutes each. After air drying and subsequent cleaning with a cotton cloth soaked in alcohol, the film surface showed no signs of peeling or scratches.
  • Salt Spray Test After 100 hours in a 35°C environment with a 5% saltwater concentration, the film showed no signs of damage.

POC Strength and Capabilities

 

Photonics On Crystals (POC) is a leading provider of high-quality laser crystals designed to meet the demands of cutting-edge photonic applications. Our crystals are manufactured with precision, ensuring superior optical performance and reliability. Key capabilities include:

  • Expertise in custom crystal designs and fabrication.
  • Advanced quality control processes to ensure compliance with international standards.
  • In-depth consultation and technical support for laser system integration.
  • Rapid delivery and competitive pricing for bulk orders.

Standard Products

Face Dimensions

Length

End Faces

Doping

Coatings

Price (USD)

3 x 3 mm

8 mm

Right-Angle Cut

5%

AR/AR @ 960-1060 nm

590

3 x 3 mm

8 mm

Brewster-Angle Cut

5%

Uncoated

540

e8 mm

8 mm

Right-Angle Cut

5%

AR/AR @ 960-1060 nm

680

3 x 3 mm

4 mm

Brewster-Angle Cut

10%

Uncoated

540

3 x 3 mm

2 mm

Right-Angle Cut

10%

AR/AR @ 960-1060 nm

590