Infrared Crystals Library

A Comprehensive Guide

Infrared Crystals are essential optical components for applications requiring transparency in the infrared spectrum, including thermal imaging, spectroscopy, and laser systems.

Overview of Infrared Crystals

Infrared Crystals offer a unique combination of high transparency, durability, and thermal stability, making them indispensable for a wide range of photonic applications. These materials excel in transmitting infrared light, which is critical for applications like medical imaging, military defense, telecommunications, and laser optics.

At Photonics On Crystals (POC), we pride ourselves on delivering premium-quality Infrared Crystals tailored to meet the specific needs of our global clients. This Infrared Crystal library serves as a cornerstone for professionals seeking detailed insights into various types of Infrared Crystals. By leveraging POC’s strength in advanced engineering and custom fabrication, our customers can confidently select the most suitable crystal for their specific applications.

Here provides detailed descriptions of widely-used Infrared Crystals, highlighting their key features, technical specifications, and applications. Whether you are looking for BaF₂, CaF₂, MgF₂, or Sapphire Crystals, this guide is designed to help you make an informed decision.

Here is the table comparing the infrared crystals based on their transmission range, refractive index, key features, and applications:

CrystalTransmission Range (µm)Refractive IndexKey FeaturesApplications
BaF₂ Crystal0.15 – 12.51.46Low refractive index, excellent radiation resistanceThermal imaging, FTIR spectroscopy, radiation detectors
CaF₂ Crystal0.13 – 101.43Low dispersion, high laser damage thresholdLaser optics, UV lithography, thermal imaging
MgF₂ Crystal0.12 – 71.38High durability, resistant to thermal shocksUV and IR spectroscopy, optical coatings
LiF Crystal0.11 – 71.39Lightweight, minimal birefringenceHigh-energy lasers, X-ray monochromators
ZnSe Crystal0.6 – 202.40High thermal conductivity, low absorptionCO₂ laser systems, thermal imaging, spectroscopy
ZnS Crystal0.4 – 122.35Lightweight, durable for aerospaceIR windows, thermal cameras, military optics
Monocrystalline Silicon1 – 103.42High thermal conductivity, cost-effectiveThermal imaging, IR spectroscopy, laser systems
Monocrystalline Germanium2 – 144.0High refractive index, excellent IR transmissionThermal imaging, IR lenses, spectroscopy
Quartz Crystal0.19 – 3.51.54High optical clarity, durableSpectroscopy, telecommunications, optical instruments
Sapphire Crystal0.15 – 5.51.77Exceptional hardness, wide transparency rangeLaser optics, thermal imaging, aerospace systems

BaF₂ Crystal (Barium Fluoride)

BaF₂ Crystals offer high transparency from the ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) regions, making them a versatile optical material. Known for their low refractive index and broad transmission range, they are widely used in spectroscopy and medical imaging.

Key Features

  • Transmission Range: 150 nm to 12.5 µm, covering UV, visible, and IR regions.
  • Low Refractive Index: Reduces reflection losses in optical systems.
  • Radiation Resistance: Excellent resistance to radiation, ideal for harsh environments.

Applications
BaF₂ Crystals are commonly used in thermal imaging, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and nuclear radiation detectors. Their ability to withstand high-energy environments makes them indispensable in aerospace and defense industries.

POC Advantage
At POC, we ensure that our BaF₂ Crystals are fabricated to meet the highest quality standards, offering exceptional clarity, durability, and customization options.

CaF₂ Crystal (Calcium Fluoride)

CaF₂ Crystals are renowned for their exceptional optical performance across a wide spectral range. They are highly durable and exhibit low dispersion, making them a preferred choice for precision optics.

Key Features

  • Transmission Range: 130 nm to 10 µm, covering UV to IR.
  • Low Dispersion: Ideal for high-precision optical systems.
  • High Laser Damage Threshold: Suitable for high-power laser applications.

Applications
CaF₂ Crystals are used in laser optics, thermal imaging, and ultraviolet lithography. Their low absorption and high laser damage threshold make them a critical component in semiconductor manufacturing and advanced laser systems.

POC Advantage
POC provides top-quality CaF₂ Crystals with customizable dimensions and coatings, ensuring optimal performance for your specific needs.

MgF₂ Crystal (Magnesium Fluoride)

MgF₂ Crystal as Infrared Crystals, offer a unique combination of high transparency, durability, and thermal stability, making them indispensable for a wide range of photonic applications. are prized for their exceptional durability and wide transmission range. They are highly resistant to mechanical and thermal shocks, making them suitable for extreme environments.

Key Features

  • Transmission Range: 120 nm to 7 µm, spanning UV to IR.
  • Durable: Highly resistant to scratching and mechanical damage.
  • Stable in Harsh Environments: Performs well in high-temperature and chemically aggressive conditions.

Applications
MgF₂ Crystals are widely used in UV and IR spectroscopy, optical coatings, and military-grade optics. Their robustness makes them ideal for aerospace and industrial applications.

POC Advantage
POC’s MgF₂ Crystals are meticulously crafted to deliver superior optical performance and durability, backed by our extensive expertise in photonics engineering.

LiF Crystal (Lithium Fluoride)

LiF Crystals are known for their exceptional UV transparency and minimal birefringence. They are lightweight and offer excellent resistance to thermal and radiation damage.

Key Features

  • Transmission Range: 110 nm to 7 µm, including deep UV.
  • Low Birefringence: Ensures minimal distortion in optical systems.
  • Radiation Resistance: Ideal for applications in radiation-heavy environments.

Applications
LiF Crystals are used in high-energy laser systems, X-ray monochromators, and deep UV optics. Their lightweight nature makes them a preferred choice for aerospace applications.

POC Advantage
At POC, we provide LiF Crystals with exceptional optical clarity and durability, designed to meet the demands of advanced optical systems.

ZnSe Crystal (Zinc Selenide)

ZnSe Crystals as Infrared Crystals, are highly efficient in the mid-IR range, offering excellent optical performance and high thermal conductivity. They are widely used in CO₂ laser systems and thermal imaging devices.

Key Features

  • Transmission Range: 0.6 µm to 20 µm, optimized for mid-IR.
  • High Thermal Conductivity: Supports high-power applications.
  • Low Absorption Coefficient: Reduces thermal lensing effects.

Applications
ZnSe Crystals are integral to IR laser systems, thermal imaging, and spectroscopic applications. Their broad transparency and thermal stability make them essential in medical and industrial laser systems.

POC Advantage
POC’s ZnSe Crystals are precision-engineered to deliver high performance and reliability, tailored to your application requirements.

ZnS Crystal (Zinc Sulfide)

ZnS Crystals are versatile materials that exhibit high transmission across a broad spectral range. They are lightweight, durable, and well-suited for infrared applications.

Key Features

  • Transmission Range: 0.4 µm to 12 µm, spanning visible to IR.
  • High Durability: Resistant to environmental degradation.
  • Low Density: Lightweight for aerospace and portable applications.

Applications
ZnS Crystals are used in IR windows, thermal cameras, and military-grade optics. Their lightweight nature and broad transparency make them a popular choice for aerospace applications.

POC Advantage
At POC, we offer high-quality ZnS Crystals with customizable options to meet the needs of diverse industries.

Monocrystalline Silicon Crystal

Monocrystalline Silicon, as Infrared Crystals, Crystals are widely used in IR applications due to their high thermal conductivity and low absorption. They are a cost-effective solution for high-performance systems.

Key Features

  • Transmission Range: 1 µm to 10 µm, optimized for mid-IR.
  • High Thermal Conductivity: Ensures stable operation under high-power conditions.
  • Cost-Effective: Affordable and reliable for large-scale applications.

Applications
These crystals are used in thermal imaging, IR spectroscopy, and laser systems. Their thermal stability makes them a preferred choice for industrial and medical applications.

POC Advantage
POC provides Monocrystalline Silicon Crystals with exceptional optical and thermal properties, ensuring reliable performance in critical applications.

Monocrystalline Germanium Crystal

Germanium Crystals are renowned for their high refractive index and excellent IR transmission. They are ideal for precision optical systems in the mid-IR range.

Key Features

  • Transmission Range: 2 µm to 14 µm, optimized for IR.
  • High Refractive Index: Provides enhanced focusing capabilities.
  • Thermal Stability: Performs well in high-temperature conditions.

Applications
Germanium Crystals are commonly used in thermal imaging, IR lenses, and spectroscopic systems. Their high refractive index makes them indispensable for advanced optical designs.

POC Advantage
At POC, our Germanium Crystals are crafted with precision to deliver superior performance and durability in demanding applications.

Quartz Crystal

Quartz Crystals are versatile materials with high durability and excellent optical clarity. They are used across a wide range of photonic applications.

Key Features

  • Transmission Range: 190 nm to 3.5 µm, spanning UV to IR.
  • Durable: High resistance to thermal and mechanical stresses.
  • Optically Clear: Exceptional clarity for high-precision systems.

Applications
Quartz Crystals are used in spectroscopy, telecommunications, and optical instruments. Their versatility makes them a staple in various industries.

POC Advantage
POC’s Quartz Crystals are designed for maximum reliability and optical performance, tailored to meet diverse application needs.

Sapphire Crystal

Sapphire Crystals are known for their exceptional hardness and wide transparency range. They are widely used in high-durability optical systems.

Key Features

  • Transmission Range: 150 nm to 5.5 µm, covering UV to IR.
  • Exceptional Hardness: Highly resistant to scratching and mechanical damage.
  • Thermal Stability: Performs reliably in extreme temperatures.

Applications
Sapphire Crystals , as Infrared Crystals, are used in laser optics, thermal imaging, and aerospace systems. Their robustness makes them ideal for demanding environments.

POC Advantage
At POC, we provide high-quality Sapphire Crystals with precise fabrication and coatings to meet your specific requirements.

Why Choose Photonics On Crystals?

At POC, we take pride in delivering premium-quality infrared Crystals backed by years of expertise in photonics engineering and fabrication. Our commitment to innovation and precision ensures that every crystal meets the highest standards of performance, reliability, and durability.

Explore the infrared Crystals library to find the ideal crystal for your application and leverage POC’s unmatched capabilities to take your photonic systems to the next level. Whether you need custom sizes, coatings, or advanced technical support, we are here to help you succeed.